Legal

Subprocessors List

November 14, 2025
Updated November 14, 2025
8 min read

1. Introduction

This document lists all third-party subprocessors engaged by Browser.lol (operated by Zesiger.net Individual Enterprise) to process personal data on behalf of our customers. We maintain strict controls over all subprocessors to ensure they meet our security and privacy standards.

Each subprocessor has been carefully vetted and is contractually bound to protect customer data in accordance with applicable data protection laws, including GDPR and Swiss FADP.

This list is updated whenever we engage new subprocessors or make changes to existing ones. Customers will be notified at least 30 days in advance of any changes.

2. Change Notification Process

2.1. How We Notify You

When we intend to add or replace a subprocessor, we will notify you through:

  • Email notification to your registered account email address
  • Dashboard notification within your account
  • Update to this page with the "Last Updated" date

2.2. Your Right to Object

You have 30 days from our notification to object to the addition or replacement of a subprocessor on reasonable grounds relating to data protection. To object:

  1. Email [email protected] within 30 days
  2. Provide specific data protection concerns about the subprocessor
  3. We will discuss your concerns in good faith and seek a resolution
  4. If no resolution can be reached, you may terminate the affected Services without penalty

3. Infrastructure and Hosting Providers

Hetzner Online GmbH

Service: Primary data storage and infrastructure hosting

Data Processed: All customer data, databases, user accounts, session data, billing information, workspace metadata

Purpose: Exclusive data storage location and primary infrastructure provider for EU customers

Location: Helsinki, Finland (EU)

Data Transfer Mechanism: EU-based (no cross-border transfer)

Security Certifications: ISO 27001, various compliance standards

Privacy Policy: https://www.hetzner.com/legal/privacy-policy

OVHcloud

Service: Browser workspace compute for US customers (compute only, no persistent data storage)

Data Processed: Temporary browser session compute only. All persistent data remains in Helsinki.

Purpose: Low-latency browser workspace provisioning for US-based customers

Location: Hillsboro, Oregon, USA

Data Transfer Mechanism: Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs)

Security Certifications: ISO 27001, SOC 2, various compliance standards

Privacy Policy: https://www.ovhcloud.com/en/personal-data-protection/

4. Payment Processing

Stripe, Inc.

Service: Payment processing and subscription management

Data Processed: Payment card metadata (last 4 digits, expiration, card type), billing information, transaction history, customer ID

Purpose: Process payments, manage subscriptions, prevent fraud

Location: United States (global operations)

Data Transfer Mechanism: EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework (DPF), Standard Contractual Clauses

Security Certifications: PCI DSS Level 1, ISO 27001, SOC 2

Note: Stripe acts as an independent data controller for certain processing activities

Privacy Policy: https://stripe.com/privacy

5. Content Delivery and Security Services

Cloudflare, Inc.

Service: CDN, DNS, DDoS protection, Web Application Firewall (WAF), bot detection (Turnstile)

Data Processed: IP addresses, browser metadata, security logs, request headers, cookies

Purpose: Website performance optimization, security enhancement, threat protection, bot detection

Location: United States (global CDN network)

Data Transfer Mechanism: EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, Standard Contractual Clauses

Security Certifications: ISO 27001, SOC 2, PCI DSS

Privacy Policy: https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/

6. Analytics and Advertising Services

Google LLC (Google Analytics & Google Ads)

Service: Website analytics and advertising conversion tracking

Data Processed: IP addresses (anonymized), cookie identifiers, browser info, pages visited, session duration, conversion events

Purpose: Understand user behavior, improve services, measure advertising effectiveness

Location: United States (global operations)

Data Transfer Mechanism: EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, Standard Contractual Clauses

Tracking ID: AW-16989828804

Privacy Policy: https://policies.google.com/privacy

Opt-out: Google Analytics Opt-out Add-on

Playwire LLC

Service: Advertising platform for free tier users

Data Processed: IP addresses, cookies, browser and device information, ad interaction data (clicks, views)

Purpose: Display advertisements, measure ad performance, support free tier service

Location: United States

Data Transfer Mechanism: Standard Contractual Clauses

Privacy Policy: https://www.playwire.com/privacy-policy

8. AI and Machine Learning Services

OpenAI, L.L.C.

Service: AI-powered email analysis and content summarization

Data Processed: Email content (when using integrated mail service), user queries submitted for AI processing

Purpose: Provide AI-powered email summaries, content analysis, automated support features

Location: United States

Data Transfer Mechanism: Standard Contractual Clauses, data processing agreements

Note: Data sent to OpenAI is processed according to their data processing terms and is not used to train models

Privacy Policy: https://openai.com/privacy/

OpenRouter.ai

Service: AI model access proxy

Data Processed: AI queries and content submitted for processing

Purpose: Provide access to various AI models for content processing

Location: United States

Data Transfer Mechanism: Standard Contractual Clauses

Privacy Policy: https://openrouter.ai/privacy

Google LLC (Gemini AI)

Service: AI-powered content analysis

Data Processed: Content submitted for AI analysis, user queries

Purpose: Provide AI-enhanced features and content analysis

Location: United States (global operations)

Data Transfer Mechanism: EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, Standard Contractual Clauses

Privacy Policy: https://policies.google.com/privacy

AI Terms: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms

9. Security and Verification Services

Email Verification Services

Service: Email address validation and verification (including Reoon Email Verifier and others)

Data Processed: Email addresses provided during registration

Purpose: Verify email validity, detect disposable email services, prevent fraudulent registrations

Location: Various (processed locally and via third-party APIs)

Note: Email addresses are processed only for verification and not stored by verification services

IP Address Analysis Services

Service: IP address verification and VPN/proxy detection

Data Processed: IP addresses, geolocation data, network characteristics

Purpose: Detect fraudulent traffic, prevent abuse, enhance platform security

Location: Processed locally using databases

Note: Analysis performed primarily using local databases to maintain privacy

10. Summary Table

SubprocessorCategoryLocationTransfer Mechanism
HetznerInfrastructureHelsinki, Finland (EU)EU-based
OVHcloudInfrastructureHillsboro, USASCCs
StripePayment ProcessingUnited StatesDPF, SCCs
CloudflareCDN/SecurityUnited StatesDPF, SCCs
Google (Analytics/Ads)AnalyticsUnited StatesDPF, SCCs
PlaywireAdvertisingUnited StatesSCCs
OpenAIAI ServicesUnited StatesSCCs, DPA
OpenRouterAI ServicesUnited StatesSCCs
Google (Gemini)AI ServicesUnited StatesDPF, SCCs

SCCs = Standard Contractual Clauses | DPF = EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework | DPA = Data Processing Agreement

11. Questions and Contact

For questions about our subprocessors or to exercise your right to object:

Data Protection Officer: [email protected]

Postal Address: Data Protection Officer, c/o Janis Zesiger, Mügeri 340, 5046 Schmiedrued, Switzerland

For more information about data processing, see our Privacy Policy.

Last Updated: November 14, 2025